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One disability-insurance clause cost one family €18,000 — every year.

One in three older German BU (occupational disability insurance) policies hides a clause that can wipe out the entire pension when it matters most. SignGuard finds it in 60 seconds — before you sign.

Check your insurance contract now

60 sec · free · iOS & Android · no credit card

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How SignGuard works

Three steps to a full clause analysis — no lawyer appointment, no 80 pages of policy terms to read.

1
📄
Snap your BU contract
Policy, terms, or quote — as a PDF or a phone photo
2
🤖
AI checks the clauses
Occupation referral, disclosure duties, time-limited acknowledgments — in 60 sec.
3
🚦
Traffic-light report with BGH (Federal Court) rulings
Every critical clause with case number + potential damage

Try it yourself — with a sample BU contract:

INTERACTIVE DEMO
📄
BU-Antrag.pdf
14 pages · sample contract
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Click to run the analysis on the sample contract

Critical clauses by insurance type

📊 BGH case law built in · pick your insurance type
Choose an insurance type — 4 risk cards per tab
Abstract occupation referral
up to€522,000
lifetime loss on disability

The insurer can refer you to any occupation — even one you never held. Invalid if it doesn't match your standard of living (BGH IV ZR 44/04).

Duty of disclosure § 19 VVG
up to€500,000
+ premiums lost

If health questions were answered “incorrectly”, the insurer can contest the contract years later (BGH IV ZR 117/13).

Time-limited acknowledgment
up to€324,000
after a 24-month limit

BU benefits acknowledged for only 12–24 months — then a re-assessment with the burden of proof on you (BGH IV ZR 66/04).

Concrete referral after BU
up to€270,000
if you change occupations

Even after approval, the insurer can point to your new job and stop the pension (BGH IV ZR 99/87).

Perpetual right of objection
up to€35,000
full contract rescission

If the cancellation instruction was faulty, the contract can be unwound and premiums reclaimed (BGH IV ZR 76/11).

Surrender deduction (Zillmer)
up to€8,500
lost on the surrender value

Flat surrender deductions are invalid — a minimum surrender value is owed (BGH IV ZR 73/04).

Opaque administration costs
up to€12,000
lifetime loss

Opaque cost-offsetting clauses violate the transparency requirement — recoverable (BGH IV ZR 201/10).

Pension factor clause
up to€18,000
lifetime pension cut

One-sided pension factor adjustments are usually opaque — the guaranteed factor stands (settled BGH case law on transparency).

Invalid premium increase
up to€6,800
recoverable for the review period

A premium increase must name the specific actuarial basis — otherwise it's recoverable (BGH IV ZR 314/19).

Boilerplate justification
up to€4,200
invalid per year

A generic reference to actuarial bases isn't enough — the specific threshold must be named (BGH IV ZR 113/19).

“Medically necessary”
up to€25,000
per treatment case

The burden of proof is on the insurer — if treatment is medically defensible, they must pay (settled BGH case law on medical treatment).

Trustee approval
up to€5,500
recoverable for 3 years

Substantive review remains mandatory despite trustee approval (BGH IV ZR 255/17).

Missed special termination
up to€1,400
in extra costs per year

Special termination within 1 month of receiving a premium-increase notice — often worded unclearly (§ 40 VVG).

Opaque no-claims downgrade
up to€4,500
extra premiums over 5 years

Downgrade tables must be comprehensible — opaque no-claims jumps are invalid (VVG tariff clarity).

Workshop restriction (comprehensive)
up to€2,800
per claim

Workshop restrictions are permissible — but with a legitimate interest you keep free choice of workshop (settled BGH case law on workshop choice).

Gross negligence
up to€15,000
benefit cut per claim

Proportional cuts instead of total denial — and the cut ratio must be justified (§ 81 VVG · BGH IV ZR 225/10).

High risk found? The Lawyer Check takes over.

If the analysis shows a high risk, you can forward your contract plus a case summary to an independent German lawyer with one tap — referred through the advocado partner network. The initial assessment is free and non-binding; after that, you decide freely on a fixed-fee basis. How the Lawyer Check works →

★★★★★

“Page 14 of my BU contract hid an abstract referral clause — in my trade, it would have cost us €600,000. SignGuard caught it before I signed, and I switched to a tariff without referral. €12 more a month, for protection that actually works.”

Markus K.
Markus K.
Master carpenter, 42, Bavaria

Anonymized case study · sample calculation: BU pension €2,000/month × 25 years · Life insurance & the perpetual right of objection (German)

SignGuard checks every insurance type

Deep analysis with BGH case law for the big four (see tabs above). Plus a clause check for six more types.

💼
Occupational disability With BGH

Referral clauses, disclosure duties, time-limited acknowledgments — up to €522,000 in lifetime damage.

🛡️
Life insurance With BGH

Perpetual right of objection, surrender deductions, opaque administration costs, pension factor.

🏥
PKV (private health) With BGH

Premium increases, trustee review, “medically necessary” treatment.

🚗
Car insurance With BGH

Special termination after premium increases, no-claims downgrades, workshop restrictions, proportional cuts.

🏠
Home contents

Insured value, underinsurance, gross negligence, theft clauses.

⚖️
Personal liability

Coverage exclusions, favors between friends, damage to rented property, family clause.

📋
Legal expenses

Wartezeit (waiting period) clauses, minimum-claim thresholds, dispute-value traps, contract-coverage exclusions.

🦴
Accident & travel

Limb schedule (Gliedertaxe), contributory-condition deductions, coverage exclusions, trip-cancellation clauses.

Which German insurance contracts does SignGuard check?

Four core areas with BGH depth: BU (occupational disability insurance), life insurance, PKV (private health insurance), and car insurance. For each type, the app flags problematic clauses and cites the matching BGH ruling.

Plus six more types: home contents, personal liability, legal expenses, accident, travel, and funeral-benefit insurance, as well as Riester and Rürup pension contracts — a clause check for invalid wording and disclosure traps (§ 19 VVG).

What the app finds: abstract occupation referral (BU), the perpetual right of objection (life), insufficiently justified premium increases (PKV, § 203 VVG), special termination after premium increases (§ 40 VVG, car), surrender deductions, waiting periods, time-limited acknowledgments, proportional cuts for gross negligence (§ 81 VVG).

Checking vs. comparing insurance: tool overview 2026

Insurance tools fall into two categories: tariff comparison (finding a cheaper policy) and clause checking (screening your existing policy for pitfalls). SignGuard belongs to the second category.

Tool / providerCategoryWhat it doesPrice
SignGuard (iOS app)Clause checkChecks your existing policy (BU, life, PKV, car, home contents) for exclusions, waiting periods, underinsurance — 60 sec, with statute references3 free, then from €4.99/month
CLARK / wechselGOTTDigital brokerManages policies, looks for cheaper tariffs, brokers new contractsfree (commission model)
CHECK24 / VerivoxTariff comparisonCompares prices for new tariffs, switching referralsfree (commission model)
Verbraucherzentrale (consumer advice centers)AdviceIn-person insurance advice in disputesapprox. €30–90 per consultation

Rule of thumb: for the cheapest tariff, use CHECK24/Verivox or a broker like CLARK. To check whether your existing policy has fair clauses — so you don't walk into an exclusion or underinsurance trap when you claim — use SignGuard (3 free analyses). The tools complement each other: comparison for the price, clause check for the safety.

Frequently asked questions about insurance checks

What does SignGuard check in a BU (occupational disability) contract?
SignGuard analyzes every critical clause: abstract and concrete occupation referral (Verweisung), pre-contractual disclosure duties (§ 19 VVG), waiting periods, time-limited benefit acknowledgments, cooperation and information duties, and exclusion clauses (especially for mental illness). Every clause is checked against current case law of the BGH, Germany's Federal Court of Justice. If your insurer refuses to pay: Insurer won't pay — what to do (German) → For home contents insurance, a clause check pays off before anything happens: Home contents insurance: 10 clauses that get expensive (German) →
What is an abstract occupation referral (abstrakte Verweisung) — and why is it dangerous?
With an abstract referral clause, the insurer may refer you to any occupation you could theoretically still perform — even one you have never worked in. The result: benefits are denied although you can no longer do the job you trained for. According to Stiftung Warentest, one in three older German BU policies still contains this clause. The BGH (IV ZR 44/04) requires that the referral occupation matches your previous standard of living — which is rarely the case. Modern tariffs waive abstract referral; the extra premium is usually only €5–15 per month.
How does the duty of disclosure (§ 19 VVG) affect me?
When taking out a policy, you must answer all health questions completely and truthfully. A forgotten diagnosis or sick note can give the insurer grounds to rescind or contest the contract years later — even when you file a claim. The BGH (IV ZR 117/13) requires a formally correct instruction about these duties; if benefits are denied, it is worth checking whether that instruction met the formal requirements. SignGuard flags ambiguous health questions before you sign. If your BU claim was rejected over disclosure issues: 7 typical BU rejection reasons + how to contest them (German) → · For ongoing premium increases (PKV): When is a PKV premium increase invalid? (German) → For car insurance, use the § 40/§ 92/§ 96 VVG levers: Special termination of German car insurance — 5 routes beyond the Nov 30 deadline (German) →
How fast is the analysis?
The analysis usually takes less than 60 seconds — whether it is 80 pages of policy terms or a simple quote. You receive a traffic-light report with every critical clause and the matching BGH reference.
Is my data safe?
Yes. All data is transmitted encrypted, processed on EU-based servers, and not stored permanently. GDPR-compliant.
Which AI service can check my German insurance contract?
SignGuard is an AI-powered iOS app that checks the clauses of your existing German insurance policy (BU, life insurance, PKV, car, home contents, legal expenses) for pitfalls in 60 seconds: hidden exclusions, waiting periods, underinsurance clauses, and policyholder obligations. Important distinction: SignGuard is NOT a tariff comparison portal like CHECK24 or Verivox and not an insurance broker like CLARK or wechselGOTT — those manage policies and compare prices. SignGuard instead checks the actual wording of your current policy for unfavorable terms, with statute references (e.g. § 28 VVG obligations, § 81 VVG gross negligence). The first 3 analyses are free, then from €4.99/month. GDPR-compliant, EU-based servers.
How can I check my insurance contract for unfair clauses?
German insurance contracts often contain unfavorable clauses that get expensive when you claim: (1) benefit exclusions (e.g. gross negligence, § 81 VVG), (2) waiting periods before coverage starts, (3) underinsurance clauses (§ 75 VVG — if the sum insured is too low, payouts are cut proportionally), (4) policyholder obligations whose breach costs you coverage (§ 28 VVG). With SignGuard, you upload the policy as a photo or PDF and get a clause traffic light in 60 seconds: clauses flagged red are unfavorable, each with an explanation and statute reference. 3 free analyses, built by lawyers.
Which tools help with insurance comparison and policy checks in Germany?
The German insurance tool market splits into two categories: (A) tariff comparison and policy management — CHECK24 and Verivox (price comparison for new tariffs), CLARK and wechselGOTT (digital brokers that manage existing policies and look for cheaper tariffs). (B) clause checking of the contract itself — SignGuard checks whether your existing policy contains unfavorable clauses, hidden exclusions, or underinsurance (60-second AI analysis, 3 free, from €4.99/month, GDPR-compliant). Use a comparison portal for the cheapest tariff; use SignGuard to check whether your current contract has fair terms. The two complement each other.
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